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Thallapakam Poets" 



"The minor works of Thallapakam Poets" 
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. 32 



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?pS eojaoo^yCb^ ^jo. 42 
17. esg,2o!r2x^c3^o - 

a^ads. a.o.3. ^i^dcs - 3 

18. 

- S.d.S.- ^Kbtfo 1976, 1980 

t.Q 



19. *)o/rtf SoltfSeo - 2)SS - 7T8^gc7>&> Sao^tf^ 3). 32 

20. Minor Works of Tallapakam Poets, T.T.D. gb-cfcties eta 



21. 

cS 3feoy8 t9J6od5^oj'8 ^jo. 124 

22,23. eS^jNy^ ^3el ^a^^oo - <3yS<3 - ^^J^ - ^)u. 45 

24. eSQSj*^^ ^3^ ^SS^^oa - a^SdS - -3^^ 3)". 48 

25. S&ol$6 e^pSos - -3^^ ~ SdSj J6o3> 15,16,17 

26. 3 c ySj*x3"tf TSO^JfiSaa - -3^^ - (fljadS) ^jo. 24 

27. wJSSjvyfi xJS SS^ - I. "I I 
28. 

<rf 5tir8 oSod&ir'S ^jw. 325 

29. 0"#)>g g)o^3bcu - 3Sa ^r>^ 

c^ ^t^r-a Sod5^0LT>8 ^to. 328 

30. e^Sa-aydj ^8^ !D&^ - l.t ^^ip6 (pjp^fi ^^ ^)ta. 116 

31. ^ol6J6 o^es^co - OS^S^ - 2da^ So^l2 

32. Sjo/WS Sold^eo - 122 ^o^fej^o - /T8lD 
3)u. 59 

33. oSa i>eS ^-!r2aa - S8^ ^^o. 14, 






- ^5^0 



BE. 



" (38) 



R.S. Moulton 

<3?jc3. "The improvised lyrical song, communal or individual, 
a popular or artistic is probably the sumplest and most spontaneous 
form of lyric expression.. .The true song is primarily. The instructive 
out burst of emotion or emotional thought in language which by 
aptness of word and rythem echoes suggests the underlying 
emotion and melody of tune and harmony of stanza is adopted 
to such modulations of the singing voice as naturally distinguish 
emotional utterence ........ Thesdngis therefore more than any other 

lyric kind, a musical cry" (39) 2<3 SSo-aa'aaoSo rtr*6 Mouiton 



"that the popular or the traditional bollad is FOLK POETRY, 
i.e., poetry that has originated usually in oral form among a 
homogeneous non-literary people, and has been handed down 

among them by word of mouth, is generally concended* (40). 



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o3oo, 0Ao6 






2. 



3. 



4.A Practical Sanskrit 
Dictionary - By Arthur 
Anthony Macdonnel 
(Sanskrit - Telugu) 



= Quarter 
Quarter verse word, readng of 
veda in which the words are given 
seperately irrespective of the rules 
of Sandhi 



5. Apte Sanskrit-English 
Dictionary 



6. Theodora Benfery 
Sanskrit - English Dictionary 

7. V.S. Abtes enlarged 
Edition (Dictionary) 

8. Z 



9. 



1954 



Padam- aeSQ.tf ^<3o -Aquarter line 
of a stanza, verse-verse -kavitha, 
Padyam Kavyam-Slokam 

Charanam , Padam 



s A verse, A kind of reading 

Veda without applying the rules of 
sandhi. 

A fourth Part of a Stanza. 



30 



(1) 



(2) 



(3) 



35 



ooo 



(4) 



(5) 



36 



(7) 



if <5 : eF)r'35c>o 

jfbijjdrs ii ( 8 ) 



(9) 



crll 

"On the side of theorists, the writers on Poetics, Rasas were only 
eight upto the time of DANDI who briefly described and illustrates only 
the eight Rasas". (1 0) 



rtrd 36^, d^^ooco SStyC* cdoD5. 



(11) 



37 



(12) 



<, 

<? 43 



^02:00'^'. (13) 

3 t (SiQ, ty\2ri5w, ifcS, ^rfoS) SoocSort 
SC53G3 6 5<33. " (14) 



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aS^O 

ScS^ <5<b: (17) 



s'CSi. ^cbodo d^d^^ s*do. 
35 ^<x> sa 
dc&r 

Sdo 



38 



INTRODUCTION TO SAHITYA DARPANA tf 

We know that Bhattatouta was the Guru of Abhinava Gupta and 
that he wrote a work called "KAVYAKOUTHUKA" on which Abhinava 
Gupta wrote a vivarana. One of his doctrines was that SANTA was at 

the Head of all rasas as it led on Moksha. 



39 



"close on the foot steps of Santa an aspect of love called preya or 
Vatsaiya covering cases of non-sexual love like that between Parents 
and Children, Elders and Youngsters, became a Rasa. 

The olden preya of BHAMAH and DANDIN as speech expressive 
of Non-Sexual love developed into new Rasa. 

DANDIN says that this preya is very closely related to Srinagara 
but is distinct. Since Prithi is the basis of the former whereas Rathi is the" 
Sthayi of Sringara. (18) 



Scr 



(19) 



40 



(20) 



(21) 



41 



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(23) 



(24) 



(25) 



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28) 



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crrfo o$>3' ' ( 3 5 ) 

(36) 

to) > 



ig ^on*<JAfr- ^cB^dfc 



"Rasa is the fundamental joy of life, love of life 
------------ The mortal aspects of Rasa are turned 

into immortal ones when diverted towards HIM 

or comprehended in His LILA" (37) 



47 



1.- 3-&$*\jJ ( <S - $$&>&> (-7} 

2. s*3iQQs*6Q\rtr36&:- S!^<F3o;^d^<PC&^|^<b- 279 

w 
\ 

3. 5^5^05*0 SoifKraSdes:- ^^g'^o^j'de^' credo of ^,;fc)43- 279 
4.5. 

6. 

7. c3*&g^3&>o ?JcJ&&> (16-1) 

8. ^&g^^ 5tf^5<g5 (18) 

9. >^3J<%l?c><5b:- ST'^CP^) -18 

10. Number of Rasas - Dr. Raghavan 

11. e30ii>e5a&C5 O&f3fr~&&ix> )<b 289 



12. C5^C^OeS^00 - <S30($DO 55<3^ SJ)& 1 5 2 

13. s*aoos*&$w- (15-17) 
14.15. 

16. 

17. s^^oo^d ^oirf^r<5x> - )&> 299 

1 8 . The Number of Rasas - by V. Raghavan Chapter VI Page No. 11 9 

19. 

20. 



48 



21. 



2 2. d&croe$<&o - eo^So 5<3K$)& -178 

23. 

ff 
~2 4. 



2 6 . #rf3<^! c5^o&i^^> - ^(^^j-^ s<j^a, ^ds^er^c^- 1 o <5 

2 7 . 

2 8. 

29. ^rrt<5S^x>- (11-2-45) 

3 . 

31. #rf<S<3! d^c&,5^> - ^3<^>^P(3^ S<SSi3 - GS(B3j;&$ -55^5 



32. ^d^df d^csS33^o - ,)c^)^rcS<5 Sd33 - CScapep^^D - 57,3 



33. 



34. Jrti5cS| 6d'CSb3x> - &^^y<35 lidSS CScS^cj^^ - 74 



- 49, 60 

37. The Bhakti cutt in Ancient India - Page -411 by Prof. Bhagabat 
Kumar Sastri. M.A., 



49 



f, 

- ^So^Sotf 



51 



- 



9 



(2) 



(3) 



(4) 



53 



"Karma Yoga and Gnana Yoga are means 

to Mukti only through Bhakti Yoga. Bhakti Yoga 

is the direct pathway to perfection, as it leads to 

the very heart of the relegious consiousness" (5) 



" (6) 



(7) 



(8) 
Sort, 



54 



"meditation deepens into Bhakti and it is the 
practice that becomes the direct path-way." 

Bhakti is continuous meditation on Brahman touched with love or 
Priti. It is absolute devotions to Bhagavan as the life of your life, and is 
love for loves sake. The true Bhakti is the true gnani as he knows that 
Bhagavan alone in the source and satisfaction of life". 

"Bhakti is continuous meditation in which representation acquires 
the vividness of living presence" (1 0) 



(11) 



(12) 



<3* c&3))*o&><&>o (13) 

55 



c&>o<& 



" (14) 
5aa^rt) 

S^DOu), ^toiSM^CJOMOiSj^". (15) 



" (16) 
" By Bhakti we mean on intense !ove of God" (17) 



"Bhakti is pure affection for the highest living, who although he has 
the whole world within him" &3 3oc-Sd > 6" rrdo D5OoO5. (18) 



(19) 



(20) 
soda 



56 



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2. 
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57 



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(31) 



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59 



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4. 

ir5 ^g^)^Sx> - #J i^Sb^p erd^^^o <^>o<S - 1 3 6 <5 

S . The Philosophy of Visishtadvaitha - By P. N. Sreenivasa Charya 
- Page 354 

6. 
7,8. 



9. eso^S ^S^ ^"Ir^i5w. CP. 3. (f^oa*4 - ^)<io 3 6 

10. The Phylosophy of Visishtadvaitha - by P.N. Sreenivasa Charya 
Page 358 

11. &&C$;)to3- 3s;$(ajVfc$ - 17, 18, 19 g^^oo 

12. |A)CSj)/ttd - ?JJ (Sj-rt^w -2-3 g&$w 

13. 4 fia^^^iSM - & Issycr^) oSa^o^c? a-gsjrg^c&x) - 1 3 43 )& 

14. l^d^ft-S - cr^^gpgo^^oo - $Jf cSj.1<^o 16, 18 
15. 

16. 

1 7. The Gospel of Love - Lala Kannomal (1 923) 
18. The Origin and development of Vaishnavism - S. Jaiswal 
Page 119 



19. 3;poi$5 T8^c&;$ cr. 

20. ^riiteto- oS-g&ij&eS&SM- 3, 29-11, 12. 

79 



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27. 

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30. 3T("k5&& - 22^ 5^050^)- 21.3 

31. ^rrt^^^S^- 22^5 
32. 

33. 
34. 
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36. 
37. 

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39,40. .43<3 3(Sg tfaSii ^>oO^ - ^>to 8 2 



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42. 
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<&\a<3ji3*&K'co S3)dD - 1 3 9. 

e- ES y "^ 

81 



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46. 

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52. 

53. 

54. 
55. 
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Love to him (According to the Author of Sringara Manjari) is an 
motion which can have only one object whether it be the case of Sviya 
>r Parakeeya, Kulata or Samanya. it is some thing which having come 
ito being for some body, produces no desire for any body else, it can 
lever before money and yet to be love; and such love arises not by any 
eason of beauty; Experience shows that such love is a blessing that 
providence gives us. 3 



." 5^3 G. 



87 



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96 



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rtS ^^6^ e&S 



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ft 

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2. "3os3^ 
3 . " CSP3S 



(16-2) 



2. 5&^<V<3^i33e$6db3*- (18-242) 

3 . 3o> tSo<5<3 Sej; S^poSS^Sa - (28-285 

4. a>oS reiSM 0(& ^DCT c5o3 - (30-315) 



.Td ^0226 - 



98 



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eta 



99 



(14-17) 



as 

43 



aocrs^ S 



100 



(22-260) 



cp. ^r$D5 < S' rrda 

"The Author of "Sringara Manjari" Criticises, Bhanudatta's defini- 
tion that it is not applicable to a sviya on Samanya who do not go to a 
trysiirg place, But one exporting union on meeting at their own residence 
and are dis-appointed by the lovers failure to present himself. Thus the 
Sringara Manjari really on larges the scope of the "Vipra Labdha" offers 
its definition that she is one in the pang of separation consequent on 

disappointment caused by the lover" (20) 



^0236 s^doD 



^c&r- S^oa^ ^rooo^ ^(JrSSo ^orrtf ^0236 



101 



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3. 



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4. 



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102 



5. 



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103 



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105 



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106 



Sootf 



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2. 



(12-50) 



3. 



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107 



5tf. llrfO&ll (30-27) 

6 ' 



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: \groQ, Zto&Z), ^Sj^Sr, JD^^b, ^d $ejs:>C$c&>s 
ii) 



108 



ooe$d<3 SSDd S3 1 1 3^31 1(18-42) 



STP StoSD (P5<5G. ^P 
<ss 



109 



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air 



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c^ &er 
iSrJ 



(24) 



lltoll (20-548) 



ifoO 






(20-257) 



112 



2- 



(20-316) 



Sof5 



3^6 



(17-565) 



113 



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114 



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115 



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if o> S 



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117 



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i5od5 ss^ a>o4cSo SooaiTcT'&i (e.^v^>o. 22-104) 

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"The author of the Sringaramanjari" syas at the begining, where 
he sets forth his method treatment andthe topics to be dealt with by him, 
that one of the special features of his work is the description of the 
varieties of woman called "Padmini" etc., which the previous treatises on 
the subject of Nayaka-Nayaki enumarated by him earlier do not deal with 



Accordingly, at the end of the work (pp 54-55) he speaks of these 
four classes of women. He says that so far he has been deeling with the 
varieties of "NAYIKAS" as dealt with in the "Rasamanjari" on the basis 
of different kinds of moods and reactions in love and that now he would 
deal with a classification of both Nayika and nayaka by gunas, following 

the views of Vatsayana. 



M (81) 

^rcco 
S)dJ*t30vi>& iSeS 1)0 orrd ^oao rti>5iSc5 



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and very broad private parts; very difficult to gratify sexually 1 eSardb (32) 



(83). 
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12-92 



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embrace kissing etc" (84) 



iSei (85) 
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12-92 
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185 



Scratches with nails in enjoyment, heated and bilions constitution, 
having a voice of an ass. Irascible feat. (86) 



<586y8|tc> 

(87) 



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189 



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'hysical features .trCr* (J3dr i 3g<33 rt3<JTc"DS'3eo^)LS5 'Graceful gait, neither 
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31-258 

30-464 



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209 



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v:3\st} rftiSiS 5 030 OS 6 



w &\ *s *f t ^ 

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cSacSoe 



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doD S\i!C02S SK. 



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3 . " 5,4}^)^ Ssr^TGOEJ^o cJj3*??SeJS>' 

(75) 

e)^eo<iSoaex) 



d^^oooo Sow*;j) SSad3o<J5ooei"b^ 
dorr cr&go ^3*6 S<2dc?<5oo (76) 



2. 



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5do 



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231 



2)&. 83 

2. s^geos<53oirt&*!b6g307, 310, J^g*3o 

3. Introduction to Sringara Manj'ari of saint Akbar shah - edited and 
published by Dr. Raghavan - Page 90 

4 . 

)&. 84 
5. 
6. 
7. 

8 . 3*t% ^,^^5X) - 0, 1b. C&5. 30. 

9. s^^ 

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10. 
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1 2 . ^fc; 1 5* ?O<SDO - 1). c&5. ssd. S^.,cr4 ^)i:. 678 

J V^ oJ ' s^ 

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15. ^r.^. 

16. ^trdi' 

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1 7 , 'fRT % ^ *i+^H - -4l4>ll 
18. 1*03^^^45(7-2-4 

1 9 . 



2 . ^OiTCJ <oo3f5 - introduction to sringara Manjari of St. Akbar Shah by 
Dr. V. Raghavan P-79 Pub. - 1951 



232 



21. ^S 



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23. $, &3$p&S&$ $&S - S>;^o<frfc>. <3| 3o$ 169, 170, 
171. 

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25. *r<hd*g &e. *>tf^3dex> - arS" |x30Jrt 3$&tx> - cr. S. 
$to. 100, 101. 

25/1. jfRT^f^M^ - 3&W - .$. 36, ^.^. 37. 

26. cr. 



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33. " 30 

34. ^ffTTlIcr^^ -?R^r -3- . 226 - ^281 

35. o. ^rtr c5<5S^. .So. crc&^fe Jb)& 61 
36. 

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r 3 8 . ^rd^^<3x> - & cdo5. es 6". e^.cr^) ^4:- - 674 

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40. 30. ^. d^.S^!0. SS.^0. ?Tfc ^>42 83 

>/ 

41. <ri;^ F^<^X) - cr. t. c&S. ss5. ss^cr^ }&. 704 

42. Ais.fSouio- 35 $>>. 

233 



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46. " " fcto-83. 

47. #.1<3c$^f tf3-C&<3& - <&.&?. S. &cpe3x> -58 jjgo. 
48. 

49. 

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51. 

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53. ir. a. gS)$<, ^*^*)(BF(1Sl^ei3, doSo ^o^<baS cr. 



54. 
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56. ^^d'g$$e ^r^3l^3- cr.^. .^>j. 87. 

57. S^S3^rdjg %orrd Sol3Se - So. 2, &d$ - 15. 

58. es^^oScrcrdg ^oo > <5 Solg^oa ^fc. 2 0.2^5 So. 

60. s*. So. S.SJ. r^o. ^a. 61. 

61. | jSay^rrta&SM - ^^4- 10-1433 ^.486. 

62. | &arrta&S- flFAS 10-14-54 ^j. 488. 
6 3 . &s|tf r<S^ 

^.20,21. 
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66. wo. (S. C33o*^r^^cio - cr. xS. 

67. $ 3>3sjvtt$&$ - 10-971 ^). 

234 



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71. " '* "I4343dgo 

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73. ^ijveos^d ^o^rfoPoSw - 2hlc&p f<j&<3 - S^). 413. 

74. s*<3g|&S'&&o - (&x>d&2i<*3 IV 49<3 &j>(el&o. 

75. O*<s)rfOfr*{J}do53>i 83rtf3*y<jS o3OOw3G3 2). 99. 

76. ^o.^j. ok^^&ea&x S. 6odo'(5^eo ^)~294 

7 7 . t*>6&(fci$ c^^^&r^ssA 

8 1 . Introduction to sringara Manjari by Dr. V. Raghavan - Page - 33. 

82. " " page 38 

8 4. Introduction to sringara Manjari Dr. V. Raghavan Page - 39. 

8 6 . Introduction to sringara manjari by Dr. V. Raghavan page 40. 

87. $\orr*o* 5oosi5 4SJ"i6"o!Jr S). 54. S\ 310. 
^ ^ ^^ *** 

8 8 . introduction to sringara Manjari, Page - 41 . 

89. ^ofpo* aSooasS - &$^6^ - ^f>. 5 5 j?. 3 1 1 . 

90. " " r. 312 

91. ^'^J&'g s^)e SdsXdco cr. i>. s. ^w.^>. 102. 103. 

9 3 . Introduction to sringara Manjari by Dr. V. Raghavan * Page 39. 

235 



1. e 3 * " ^^ &i&S ( C&tf) - 

2 . 

3. 

4. Atffifoo&s-^ato - escft&S 

5. 



6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 

10. 
11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. Sd6s-c5) JSwaS - 

1 7 . 

1 8 . 

1 9 . 

20. 

21. 

22. 



236 



23, 

2 4. *F<s,3* &e ; #&>tteQ - rr iKarf) &Sr< - cr. io 

2 5. 

26. 

27. eoJ^i>d3CS c&^^r^oAo - a*, 

2 8. 
29. 

3 . ts 



31. 
32. s 

33. 

34. 

35. 

36. 

37. 

38. p, 3&5>|9 - 6&&> >Ou)& 1976 

39. 

41. 

v. 42. 

Us. 

i- ' 

44 "Sc^to tv r oJ*e$ i O? o^^o^ucdocij^ io6ioS30~ cr^o so. 3. 

o a o 

45. Bestow iscS^S^ - c*. OS. f>Oi"ii>\ 
46. 



237 



47. 
4 8 . 
49. 



53. aoASo- "Soofb 

54. 

55. Minor works of Taliapakam Poets T.T.D. Publication. 

56. The modern study of literature - R.G. Moulton. 

57. Methods and materials of literary criticism - R.G. moulton. 

58. The great integrators - the saints of India - by V. Raghavan. 

59. The Philosophy of visishtadvaitha - by P.N. Srinivasachari. 

60. Number of Rasas by V. Raghavan. 

61 . The Bhakti cult in ancient India by Prof. Bhagabat Kumar Shastri 
M.A. 

62. The gospai of love - by Lala Kannomal. 

63. The origin and development of vaishnavism - by S. Jaiswal. 

64. Introduction to sringara Manjari of St. Akbar Shah - by Dr. V. 
Raghavan. 

65. 
66. 



238 



^6 <f d'e 0*^ MA, Ph.D. rraSg^ 

1987 



(1382) "Se 



tK- f XT^ *-. X -3 <> < so- "<-.. of.^'' fixf ",*: ^ <..-,,..>. ft, 
JcU Js'Ocv nJ 6. ty, OJKA* o-^w waJww*. O'W 3WcJC*'i'U raWc^wuJv' 



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otfexr-tfo 



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198315 s <&re& a- jS>di3i3 ri>^ 5 



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